Did You Know? Fascinating Facts About Rome
The Eternal City: Rome is often called the “Eternal City,” a name that dates back to ancient Roman poets and reflects the city’s long history and lasting influence on Western civilization.
A City of Fountains: Rome is home to over 1,500 fountains, more than any other city in the world. The most famous of these is the Trevi Fountain, where it’s traditional to toss a coin to ensure a return to Rome.
The Colosseum’s Original Name: The Colosseum, one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks, was originally called the Flavian Amphitheater, named after the Flavian dynasty of emperors who built it. The name “Colosseum” is believed to have come from a colossal statue of Nero that once stood nearby.
Layers of History: Rome is built on layers of history. Beneath the modern streets lie the remnants of ancient Roman roads, houses, and temples. In some places, you can explore these underground layers and walk where ancient Romans once did.
The Birthplace of the Julian Calendar: The calendar we use today, with 12 months and a leap year, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BC. This Julian Calendar was a significant reform of the Roman calendar, aligning it more closely with the solar year.
The Vatican City: Located entirely within Rome, Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population. It’s the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and home to the Pope.
Rome and the Cats: Rome has a unique law that protects its cats. Cats in Rome are considered a “biocultural heritage” and are allowed to roam freely, including in historic sites like the Colosseum and the Forum.
Pantheon’s Dome: The Pantheon, a former Roman temple now used as a church, boasts the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome. The dome’s oculus, a large central opening, is the building’s only source of natural light.
The First Shopping Mall: Rome is home to what is considered the world’s first shopping mall, Trajan’s Market. Built in the early 2nd century AD, it housed several levels of shops and offices.
A City of Seven Hills: Ancient Rome was built on seven hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal. These hills played a crucial role in the city’s mythology and development.
These fascinating facts about Rome showcase its rich history, cultural heritage, and enduring legacy as one of the world’s most important cities. Whether you’re planning a visit or just curious about this remarkable city, there’s always something new to discover in Rome!